The General Practitioner (GP) has a critical role in the Child Health Screening and Surveillance and Immunisation Programme.  The Maternity and Infant Care Scheme provides an agreed programme of care to all expectant mothers who are ordinarily resident in Ireland free of charge.  The GP provides an initial examination, if possible before 12 weeks, and a further 6 examinations during the pregnancy, which are alternated with visits to the maternity unit/hospital.    If an expectant mother suffers from a significant illness, e.g. diabetes or hypertension, up to 5 additional visits to the GP may be provided.  The Scheme also provides for two post-natal GP visits