Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common condition that causes breathing problems.
Many people do not realise they have it. Most people with COPD do not have any noticeable symptoms until they reach their 40s or 50s.
Symptoms of COPD
Common symptoms of COPD include:
- shortness of breath
- a chesty cough with phlegm that never seems to go away
- frequent chest infections
- persistent wheezing
The symptoms usually get worse over time and make daily activities difficult. Treatment can help slow the progression.
Other symptoms of COPD
Less common symptoms of COPD include:
- tiredness
- swollen ankles from a build-up of fluid (oedema)
- chest pain and coughing up blood - these could be signs of another condition, such as a chest infection or lung cancer
These other symptoms usually happen when COPD reaches a more advanced stage.
When to get medical advice
Non-urgent advice: Contact a GP if:
- you have persistent symptoms of COPD, especially if you're over 35 and smoke or you used to smoke
If you have a medical card or GP visit card, you can register with your GP for the chronic disease management (CDM) programme.
Chronic Disease Management (CDM) programme
The CDM programme aims to prevent, diagnose early and manage chronic (long-term) diseases. It is for anyone who thinks they may have COPD.
If you are diagnosed with COPD, your GP will review your COPD twice a year.
Other conditions
There are other conditions that cause similar symptoms to COPD.
These include:
- asthma
- bronchiectasis
- anaemia
- heart failure
A breathing test can help find out if you have COPD.
